Why Proxies Are Essential for Web Scraping
Web scraping without proxies is effectively impossible at scale in 2026. Every major website deploys some form of bot detection, and even small sites use services like Cloudflare that automatically challenge or block repeated requests from a single IP address. Without proxies, your scraper gets blocked after 50-100 requests on most protected sites.
The reason is straightforward: websites track incoming IP addresses and apply rate limits, behavioral analysis, and fingerprinting to identify automated traffic. When a single IP makes hundreds or thousands of requests in a short period, it triggers defenses that range from CAPTCHAs to hard IP bans. Proxies solve this by distributing your requests across many IP addresses, making your scraper appear as many different users rather than one bot.
What Happens Without Proxies
Blocked after 50-100 requests on most sites
Permanent bans on your server or home IP
Every request triggers challenge pages
Sites serve fake data to detected bots
Aggressive scraping from one IP draws attention
Failed requests still cost CPU and bandwidth
The real question is not whether you need proxies for scraping, but which type of proxy gives you the best balance of cost, success rate, and speed for your specific targets. The proxy market in 2026 offers four distinct categories, each with fundamentally different characteristics. Choosing the wrong type wastes money and produces unreliable data. Choosing the right type can make the difference between a 40% success rate and a 95% success rate.
The 4 Types of Scraping Proxies
Each proxy type comes from a different source, carries a different trust level with target websites, and suits different scraping scenarios. Understanding these differences is the foundation of building cost-effective scraping infrastructure.
Datacenter Proxies
Hosted in data centers with IPs from hosting providers like AWS, DigitalOcean, or OVH. Fastest and cheapest, but easily identified by anti-bot systems because their IP ranges are publicly known as non-residential.
Residential Proxies
Route traffic through real home ISP connections. IPs belong to ISPs like Comcast, Spectrum, or BT, making them look like genuine residential users. Good balance of trust and availability, but increasingly detected by advanced anti-bot systems.
ISP (Static Residential) Proxies
Datacenter-hosted servers with IPs assigned by real ISPs. Combine the speed of datacenter proxies with the trust of residential IPs. Ideal for long sessions where you need a stable, trusted IP that does not rotate.
Mobile (4G/5G) Proxies
BEST FOR 2026Traffic routes through real 4G/5G cellular devices. IPs are assigned by mobile carriers (T-Mobile, Verizon, Vodafone) and shared via CGNAT among thousands of real users. The highest trust level of any proxy type because blocking a mobile IP blocks thousands of legitimate users.
Bottom line: For scraping heavily protected sites in 2026, mobile proxies deliver the best success rates. For budget scraping on low-protection sites, datacenter proxies remain the most cost-effective. Residential proxies sit in the middle, good for general-purpose scraping where you need reliability without paying mobile proxy prices. ISP proxies are a niche choice for long-session account management tasks.
Proxy Type Comparison for Scraping
The following table compares all four proxy types across the metrics that matter most for web scraping: success rate, speed, cost, pool size, best target sites, anti-bot bypass capability, and anonymity level. Data reflects 2026 market conditions and testing.
| Metric | Datacenter | Residential | ISP | Mobile 4G/5G |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Success Rate | 40-60% | 75-90% | 80-90% | 85-95% |
| Speed (Latency) | ~10ms | ~80ms | ~30ms | ~45ms |
| Cost per GB | $0.50-2 | $5-15 | $10-25 | $4-12 |
| Pool Size | Millions | 10M-70M+ | 100K-1M | 2M-72M+ |
| Best Sites | Low-protection, APIs | E-commerce, search | Account mgmt | All sites |
| Anti-Bot Bypass | Low | Medium | Medium-High | Highest |
| Anonymity Level | Low | High | High | Highest (CGNAT) |
| Cloudflare Bypass | Blocked | Challenged | Usually passes | Passes reliably |
| DataDome Bypass | Blocked | Often blocked | Inconsistent | High success |
Best Proxy Providers for Scraping 2026
We compared four leading proxy providers that scraping teams commonly use. Each is evaluated on pricing per GB, success rate, protocol support, geographic coverage, and anti-bot bypass effectiveness. Mobile proxies are positioned as the best choice for heavily protected sites.
| Provider | Type | Price/GB | Success Rate | Countries | Protocols | Anti-Bot Score | Trial |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Proxies.sx | Mobile 4G/5G | $4-6/GB | 92% | 15+ | HTTP/S, SOCKS5 | 9.5/10 | 1GB + 2 ports free |
Bright Data | All types | $8.40/GB (mobile) | 95% | 195+ | HTTP/S, SOCKS5 | 9/10 | Pay-as-you-go |
Oxylabs | All types | $12/GB (mobile) | 94% | 195+ | HTTP/S | 8.5/10 | 7-day trial |
Smartproxy | Residential + Mobile | $8.50/GB (mobile) | 91% | 195+ | HTTP/S | 8/10 | 14-day refund |
Why Mobile Proxies Win for Protected Sites
- CGNAT IPs shared by thousands of real users
- Carrier IP ranges are untouchable by anti-bot systems
- Real device fingerprints pass TLS/JA3 checks
- Higher trust score than any other proxy type
- Blocking mobile IPs blocks legitimate customers
Proxies.sx Pricing Tiers
- 1-100 GB$6/GB
- 101-500 GB$5/GB
- 501-1000 GB$4/GB
Ports: $25/port (1-10), $20/port (11-200), custom (200+). Free trial: 1GB + 2 ports.
Our recommendation for scraping teams: Use mobile proxies from Proxies.sx for heavily protected targets (Cloudflare, DataDome, PerimeterX). The $4-6/GB pricing is competitive with residential proxies while delivering significantly higher success rates. For bulk scraping on low-protection sites, pair mobile proxies with cheaper datacenter proxies to optimize your total cost.
Anti-Bot Systems & Which Proxies Beat Them
The four major anti-bot systems you will encounter in 2026 are Cloudflare, DataDome, Akamai Bot Manager, and PerimeterX (now HUMAN). Each uses different detection techniques, but they all share one weakness: they cannot aggressively block mobile carrier IP ranges without causing massive collateral damage to real users. This is why mobile proxies consistently outperform other proxy types.
| Anti-Bot System | Difficulty | Datacenter | Residential | Mobile | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cloudflare | High | Blocked | Often challenged | Passes reliably | Mobile wins |
| DataDome | Very High | Blocked | Frequently blocked | High success rate | Mobile wins |
| Akamai Bot Manager | High | Blocked | Moderate success | High success rate | Mobile better |
| PerimeterX / HUMAN | Very High | Blocked | Often challenged | Passes reliably | Mobile wins |
Cloudflare (Most Common)
Cloudflare protects over 20% of all websites. It uses JavaScript challenges, browser fingerprinting, and IP reputation scoring. Datacenter IPs are immediately challenged or blocked. Residential IPs pass basic challenges but struggle with aggressive settings (Under Attack mode). Mobile IPs pass reliably because Cloudflare assigns them high trust scores, blocking a mobile carrier IP range would break internet access for millions of real users.
DataDome (Most Aggressive)
DataDome is one of the most sophisticated anti-bot systems, using machine learning to analyze hundreds of signals per request including mouse movements, scroll patterns, and TLS fingerprints. It blocks most datacenter and many residential proxies. Mobile proxies achieve the highest success rates because DataDome cannot afford to block legitimate mobile traffic without causing customer complaints for the sites it protects.
Akamai Bot Manager
Akamai uses behavioral analysis, device fingerprinting, and a reputation database to score incoming requests. Residential proxies achieve moderate success, especially with proper browser fingerprinting. Mobile proxies perform better because Akamai's reputation database rates carrier IP ranges as high-trust. Combining mobile proxies with a headless browser that mimics real user behavior produces the highest bypass rates.
PerimeterX / HUMAN
PerimeterX (rebranded as HUMAN) focuses on behavioral biometrics and advanced browser fingerprinting. It is commonly deployed on e-commerce and ticketing sites. Datacenter proxies are immediately blocked. Residential proxies are frequently challenged. Mobile proxies pass reliably because PerimeterX cannot distinguish automated mobile traffic from the millions of real users sharing the same CGNAT IP addresses.
Key insight: The common thread across all anti-bot systems is that they treat mobile carrier IPs with higher trust than any other IP type. This is not a bug in their systems. It is a fundamental limitation: mobile carriers use CGNAT (Carrier-Grade NAT) to share a single public IP among thousands of devices. Blocking that IP would break service for all those devices. Anti-bot vendors know this, and it is why mobile proxies remain the most reliable bypass method. Test your specific targets using the Proxy Tester.
Scraping Infrastructure Architecture
A production scraping system is more than just proxies. You need a headless browser for JavaScript-heavy sites, intelligent rotation logic to distribute requests across IPs, retry mechanisms for failed requests, and a data pipeline to store and process results. Here is how these components fit together.
Scraping Infrastructure Architecture
=====================================
+------------------+ +-------------------+ +------------------+
| | | | | |
| Scraper App |---->| Proxy Router |---->| Target Website |
| (Scheduler) | | (Rotation) | | |
| | | | +------------------+
+--------+---------+ +--------+----------+
| |
v v
+------------------+ +-------------------+
| | | |
| Headless Browser| | Proxy Pool |
| (Playwright/ | | |
| Puppeteer) | | +-------------+ |
| | | | Mobile 4G/5G | | <-- Protected sites
+------------------+ | | (Proxies.sx) | |
| +-------------+ |
| | +-------------+ |
v | | Residential | | <-- General scraping
+------------------+ | +-------------+ |
| | | +-------------+ |
| Retry Queue | | | Datacenter | | <-- Low-protection
| (Failed reqs) | | +-------------+ |
| | | |
+--------+---------+ +-------------------+
|
v
+------------------+ +-------------------+
| | | |
| Data Pipeline |---->| Storage (DB) |
| (Parse/Clean) | | |
| | +-------------------+
+------------------+Core Components
Distributes requests across your proxy pool. Route protected sites through mobile proxies, general targets through residential, and low-protection sites through datacenter proxies. Smart routers switch proxy types automatically based on response codes.
Playwright or Puppeteer for JavaScript-rendered pages. Required for sites that use client-side rendering or anti-bot challenges. Route browser traffic through your proxy pool for fingerprint consistency.
Supporting Systems
Queue failed requests for retry with a different proxy. Use exponential backoff and escalate proxy type on repeated failures: datacenter to residential to mobile. This optimizes cost by only using expensive proxies when needed.
Parse HTML responses, extract structured data, clean and deduplicate records, then store in your database. Implement response caching to avoid re-scraping the same page twice within your freshness window.
For a detailed guide on building this architecture with Python, see our Python Web Scraping with Mobile Proxies Guide. For Cloudflare-specific bypass strategies, read How to Bypass Cloudflare with Mobile Proxies in 2026. Full API documentation is available in our docs.
Cost Optimization: Getting More Per Dollar
Proxy costs can escalate quickly at scale. A scraping operation making 1 million requests per day at 100KB average response size consumes roughly 100GB of bandwidth per day. At $6/GB that is $600/day or $18,000/month. Smart optimization can reduce this by 30-50% without sacrificing data quality.
Choose the Right Proxy Type Per Target
Save 30-40%Do not use $6/GB mobile proxies on sites that $0.50/GB datacenter proxies can handle. Profile your targets first. Use datacenter for APIs and unprotected sites, residential for moderate protection, and mobile only for Cloudflare, DataDome, or PerimeterX protected sites. This tiered approach can cut costs by 40% or more.
Smart Rotation with Appropriate Delays
Save 15-25%Rotate IPs between requests, but pace them realistically. Sending 100 requests per second through rotating proxies still looks like a bot. Use 2-5 second delays between requests per IP with randomized intervals. This dramatically reduces blocks and failed requests, lowering your effective cost per successful scrape.
Cache Responses Aggressively
Save 20-40%Never scrape the same URL twice within your freshness window. If product prices update daily, cache for 23 hours. If stock levels change hourly, cache for 55 minutes. Implement a URL-to-hash deduplication layer before requests reach the proxy. Every cached response is a request you did not pay for.
Concurrent Connections Done Right
Save 10-15%Most proxy providers charge by bandwidth, not connection count. Run multiple concurrent connections through your proxy ports to maximize throughput without increasing cost. On Proxies.sx, each port supports multiple concurrent connections. Parallelize your requests across ports to scrape faster without paying more per GB.
Monitor and Reduce Failed Requests
Save 20-30%Every blocked request wastes bandwidth and time. Track your success rate per target site and per proxy type. If a target blocks datacenter proxies 60% of the time, switching to mobile proxies at 92% success rate means you need fewer total requests to get the same data. The higher per-GB cost is offset by dramatically fewer failed requests.
Cost Example: 100GB/Month Scraping Operation
Savings of 65% by combining proxy tiers with aggressive caching. View full pricing details.
Frequently Asked Questions
Start Scraping with Mobile Proxies Today
Get a free trial: 1GB bandwidth + 2 ports. No credit card required. Experience 92% success rates on protected sites with real 4G/5G mobile proxies.